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Adapting Latin American Strategies to Curb Childhood Obesity in the U.S.

Esmeralda Melgoza

The United States (U.S.) is experiencing an obesity epidemic among our children and adolescents. Obesity contributes to short and long-term negative health outcomes, including an increased risk for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, poor self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and a higher risk of obesity in adulthood. Although the prevalence of childhood obesity has increased overall in the U.S., racial and ethnic disparities persist. Latino/a children having the highest prevalence of obesity (26.2%) compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the country.

Our recent report titled, “Front-of-Package Warning Labels, Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened-Beverages, Television Advertising, and Portion Control in Latin American Countries: Implementation Lessons to Prevent and Reduce Childhood Obesity in the United States (U.S.),” presents a comprehensive exploration of strategies to address the childhood obesity epidemic in the U.S. Over the past few decades, Latin American countries have used innovative approaches to combat the childhood obesity epidemic that can inform strategies implemented in the U.S. One of these strategies is employing clear and accessible front-of-package labels to communicate nutritional information. These labels go beyond mere nutritional facts and provide a quick and comprehensible snapshot of a product’s healthfulness. The call to action is clear: empower consumers with easily understandable information to make healthier choices.

Together with my co-authors, our report prompts us to consider the potential of standardizing front-of-package labels   that transcends brand-specific marketing tactics, ensuring that consumers receive consistent and easily comparable information across products. The success of front-of-package labeling, however, is contingent on collaboration between governmental agencies, the food industry, and public health advocates. Lessons from Latin America underscore the importance of creating a regulatory framework that encourages transparency and standardization. It is not merely about encouraging healthier choices but also about fostering an environment where consumers can trust the information presented on food packages.

 As the U.S. grapples with the childhood obesity epidemic, front-of-package labeling emerges as a tangible and actionable strategy. The lessons gleaned from Latin America illuminate a path forward—one that empowers consumers, shapes industry practices, and contributes to a culture of health-conscious decision-making.